Two workers check items against a tablet and quality card at a packing station beside a conveyor in a busy warehouse.

Picking And Packing Errors For Ecommerce Brands, How To Reduce Mistakes Before They Reach Your Customers

Author: Jason Martin
Reviewed by: Chief Operations Officer, Product Fulfillment Solutions
Last updated: January 7, 2026


Executive TLDR

If you are staring at another mis pick report at 10:30 p.m., you are not alone. Picking and packing errors are one of the fastest ways to burn money, create support tickets, and lose repeat customers.

For ecommerce brands that ship small, light, non fragile products like supplements, vitamins, cosmetics, snacks, and wellness items, accuracy is non negotiable. The products are often similar. The way you execute is what sets you apart.

In this guide, we will unpack the most common types of picking and packing errors, what actually causes them, and the practical steps you can take to cut mistakes without grinding your team into the ground. You will also see how a central 3PL partner like
Product Fulfillment Solutions and our
Cincinnati, Ohio fulfillment center use scan based workflows, quality checks, and smart layout to keep error rates low at scale.

If you already know accuracy needs to improve and want to talk through what that could look like for your brand, you can start here,
Contact Product Fulfillment Solutions.


Table of Contents


When picking and packing errors start to hurt growth

Every warehouse makes mistakes. The question is not whether errors happen, but whether they happen often enough to slow your growth.

Picking and packing errors usually start to become a real problem when:

  • Your order volume is high enough that even a two or three percent error rate means dozens of wrong orders per week
  • Support tickets and RMA requests start to cluster around “wrong item received” or “missing item”
  • Your team is spending more time fixing mistakes than improving processes
  • You are trying to add new channels or products but operations feel fragile already

At that stage, reducing errors is not just an efficiency project. It is about protecting your brand and your ability to scale without burning people out.


Story, How BrightTrail Nutrition got out of the error spiral

To make this more concrete, imagine a fictional brand called BrightTrail Nutrition. They sell daily supplement packs and small wellness kits, shipped in padded mailers and small cartons.

The “before” picture, customers loved the products, not the experience

BrightTrail had a loyal customer base and strong word of mouth. The trouble started when volumes picked up:

  • Pickers relied on paper pick lists and memory to find items
  • New team members struggled with look alike SKUs and packaging
  • Quality checks at pack out were inconsistent, especially on busy days

Within a single quarter, error related complaints climbed. People still liked the products, but they hated getting the wrong flavor, the wrong strength, or the wrong bundle.

Turning point, treating errors like a systems problem

Instead of blaming individual pickers, BrightTrail treated errors as a systems issue. They moved into a central 3PL environment, similar to
Product Fulfillment Solutions’ Cincinnati facility, and made several changes at once:

  • Switched from paper to scan based picking and packing
  • Standardized locations, labels, and pack out steps for every SKU
  • Added light quality control checks on higher risk orders and customers
  • Started measuring error rates instead of guessing

The “after” picture, fewer mistakes, better margins, calmer team

Over the next few months, the tone of support conversations changed. There were still occasional issues, but:

  • Mis shipped and missing items dropped sharply
  • Refunds, reships, and replacement product costs decreased
  • The team had space to focus on new products and campaigns instead of daily firefighting

Nothing magical happened. BrightTrail simply built an environment where the easiest way to do the job was also the right way.


What counts as picking and packing errors

It helps to be specific. “Errors” is a big word. Here are the most common types that show up in ecommerce fulfillment.

Mis picks and wrong items

This is the classic mistake, the wrong SKU gets picked, often because it looks similar to the correct one or lives in a nearby bin. For example, sending a 60 count bottle instead of a 30 count, or a different flavor than the one ordered.

Wrong quantities

The SKU is correct but the quantity is off. One item instead of two, or three pouches in a bundle that should have contained four. These errors can be harder to spot visually and often slip through when people are rushing.

Missing items in kits and bundles

Kits and bundles are powerful for marketing and average order value, but they add risk. If one component is missing, the entire order feels wrong to the customer, even if the rest is perfect.

Packing and labeling mistakes

Sometimes the items are correct, but the way they are packed causes issues:

  • Wrong label on the carton
  • Insufficient dunnage for heavier items paired with lighter ones
  • Incorrect use of gift notes or marketing inserts

These create confusion at delivery and can lead to avoidable damage or returns.


Understanding root causes in your warehouse

To fix picking and packing errors, you have to look past the symptom. Most issues fall into a handful of root causes.

Unclear layout and slotting

When inventory is arranged by “what fits where” instead of a deliberate slotting plan, mistakes multiply.

  • Look alike SKUs live side by side
  • Fast movers are scattered across the warehouse
  • Locations are not labeled in a consistent, readable way

Paper based or memory based processes

If your accuracy depends on your two most experienced pickers being on shift, your system is fragile. Paper pick lists and tribal knowledge make it easy to skip steps or misread a line when things are busy.

Inconsistent training and standards

Even good people make mistakes when they are guessing what “good” looks like.

  • No simple visual guides for what a correctly packed order should look like
  • Different leads teaching slightly different processes
  • Very little follow up coaching once someone is “trained”

Missing or weak quality control

If the only time someone double checks an order is after a customer complains, you are always behind.

  • No spot checks at pack out
  • No second verification on high value or high risk orders
  • No structured feedback loop from errors back into training

Fatigue and unstable staffing

Long shifts, constant overtime, and high turnover all show up in your error rates. People are more likely to make mistakes when they are exhausted, rushed, or brand new to the job.


Simple metrics to track error rates and cost

You do not need a complex business intelligence tool to get a handle on error rates. A few simple metrics give you a solid view.

Order accuracy rate

This is the percentage of orders shipped with no picking or packing errors.

  • Order accuracy rate equals one hundred minus your error rate
  • Track it weekly and monthly to spot trends
  • Break it down by channel, such as DTC vs B2B, if possible

Errors per thousand orders

Another simple view is how many error related incidents you have for every thousand orders shipped. It makes the impact easier to visualize as you grow.

Cost per error

Every mistake has a cost. Replacement product, shipping, labor, discounts, and damage to your reputation. Estimate that cost so you can see the real impact of error reduction.

Where errors occur in the process

Log each error with a simple tag, picking, packing, labeling, or other. Over time, you will see where you need to focus your efforts first.

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Practical ways to reduce picking and packing errors

Once you understand where errors come from and how often they happen, you can start putting better systems in place. Here are practical steps that work in real warehouses.

Standardize locations and labels

  • Create a clear location naming convention and use it everywhere
  • Physically separate look alike SKUs so they are harder to confuse
  • Make bin and shelf labels easy to read from a distance

Use scan based picking and packing whenever possible

Barcode scanning dramatically reduces reliance on memory and eyesight.

  • Pickers scan the location and the item, not just grab what they think is correct
  • Packers scan each item into the order before sealing the box
  • Systems can block the order from closing if something does not match

Simplify pick paths and batch work intelligently

Complex pick paths create opportunities for distraction and mistakes.

  • Group orders to reduce backtracking and long walks
  • Use simple carts, totes, or cluster picking setups that keep orders separated
  • Reserve more complex batch methods for experienced staff or use WMS guidance

Build checklists and visual standards at pack out

Pack stations should be boring in the best way.

  • Use short checklists at each pack station for common order types
  • Include photos or diagrams of correctly packed kits and bundles
  • Standardize where labels, inserts, and dunnage go for repeatable results

Add smart quality control

Quality control does not have to slow everything down if you focus it where it matters most.

  • Spot check a percentage of orders each shift
  • Always check high value, first time, or VIP customer orders
  • Log any issues you catch so training and processes can be updated

Use errors as training fuel, not just reprimands

People shut down if every mistake turns into a lecture. Instead:

  • Share error patterns with the team and brainstorm fixes together
  • Turn recurring mistakes into updated SOPs and quick micro trainings
  • Celebrate improvements in accuracy, not just call out misses

How technology and a WMS reduce errors

Technology will not fix a broken culture, but the right tools make it much easier to do things right the first time.

Real time inventory visibility

A modern warehouse management system keeps your inventory accurate as items are received, moved, picked, and packed.

  • Reduces the risk of picking from empty or incorrect locations
  • Prevents overselling which creates last minute substitutions and mistakes
  • Supports better slotting decisions based on real demand

Guided picking and digital verification

Scan based workflows inside a WMS can guide pickers step by step.

  • Direct pickers through optimized routes and sequences
  • Require location and item scans to confirm each pick
  • Trigger alerts when something does not match what the order requires

Analytics and continuous improvement

Once your operation runs through a system instead of clipboards, you can actually see what is happening.

  • Track error rates by associate, shift, SKU, or process
  • Identify which parts of the warehouse generate the most mistakes
  • Measure the impact of changes instead of guessing
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Why a Cincinnati based 3PL helps you cut errors

Location does not just affect shipping speed. It also affects how simple your operation can be.

From a central hub like
Product Fulfillment Solutions’ Cincinnati fulfillment center you can:

  • Serve a large share of the United States within one to three business days by ground
  • Run one well organized facility instead of juggling multiple smaller sites too early
  • Standardize processes, layouts, and training in a single environment

A simpler, more centralized operation with strong processes and technology is usually far easier to keep accurate than a scattered network of improvised solutions.


How Product Fulfillment Solutions reduces picking and packing errors

Product Fulfillment Solutions is a Cincinnati based 3PL that specializes in ecommerce brands shipping small, light, non fragile products that customers reorder often.

Accuracy is one of the main ways we protect your brand. In practical terms, that looks like:

  • Scan based receiving, picking, and packing workflows that reduce reliance on memory
  • Clear location labeling and slotting strategies designed for fast moving SKUs
  • Standardized pack out processes with simple visual standards for your products
  • Quality checks and exception handling tuned to your brand’s risk tolerance
  • Reporting that gives you visibility into error trends, not just a monthly recap

The goal is simple, orders leave the building right the first time so your customers experience your brand at its best, not your recovery plan after a mistake.

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Picking and packing errors FAQs

What is a good order accuracy rate for an ecommerce brand

Targets vary by industry, but many growing ecommerce brands aim for order accuracy in the high ninety percent range. The key is to measure where you are today, then improve steadily, using error data to prioritize your efforts.

What are the biggest drivers of picking errors

The most common drivers are unclear locations, look alike SKUs stored together, paper based processes, inconsistent training, and fatigue during peak periods. Technology helps, but clean layout, standards, and staffing are just as important.

How can we reduce errors without slowing our warehouse down

Focus on changes that make the correct action the easiest action. That usually means better slotting, scan based verification, simpler pick paths, and light but consistent quality checks. When designed well, these changes often speed up the operation while reducing mistakes.

Do we need a new WMS to improve accuracy

A new warehouse management system can help, but it is not always step one. Many brands see quick wins from clearer SOPs, labels, and training. If your current systems cannot support scanning or basic analytics, then it is worth exploring a more capable WMS or a 3PL partner that already has one in place.

How does Product Fulfillment Solutions support better accuracy

Product Fulfillment Solutions combines scan based workflows, centralized operations in Cincinnati, and experienced warehouse teams to keep picking and packing errors low. We align our processes with your brand’s needs and share visibility into performance so you can see how accuracy improves over time.

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